贵州2023年高职单招英语模拟试题「含答案」


贵州2020年高职单招英语模拟试题【含答案

贵州2023年高职单招英语模拟试题「含答案」

Ⅰ.语法单句填空

贵州2023年高职单招英语模拟试题「含答案」

1.Theserobotswillbedesignedtolooklikepeopletomakethemmore________(attract)andeasiertoselltothepublic.

答案:attractive考查形容词词义。句意:这些机器人将被设计成人的模样以便使它们更具吸引力,这样也就更容易卖给大众。

2.Ithinkpeoplemusthavefounditquite________delightwhencolourTVwasfirstbroadcastin________1920s.

答案:a;the考查冠词的用法。第一个空考查抽象名词具体化,此处adelight意为“高兴的事”;第二个空考查的是固定用法,表示“几十年代”要用定冠词,如inthe1920s。

3.It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeelsleft______attheparty;shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople.

答案:out考查动词短语。句意:如果玛丽在派对上感到受到冷落,那也是她自己的错误;她对别人一点也不友好。leaveout“被冷落”。

4.Anewfoodmarkethasbeenbuilt________theconvenienceoftheresidents.

答案:for句意:为方便居民,新建了一个食品超市。fortheconvenience“为了……便利,方便”,符合句意。

5.Therearemorethantwomillionfarmers,making________twothirdsofthetotalpopulationoftheprovince.

答案:up句意:这个省份有二百多万农民,占总人口数的三分之二。空格处表示“组成;构成”之意,与farmers为逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用现在分词makingup。

6.—Ihaveneverheardit______(talk)ofbefore.Andyou?

—Thesameasyou.

答案:talked考查过去分词短语作宾补。句意:——我以前从没有听说过谈论此事,你呢?——和你一样。宾语和宾补之间构成被动关系,故使用过去分词作宾补。

7.Thoughcomputerscandoalotofworkmancan'tdo,theycan'tcompletelytake______placeofhumanbeings.

答案:the考查短语意义。句意:虽然电脑能做许多人类不能做的工作,但是电脑并不能完全代替人。taketheplaceof“代替……”,符合句意。

8.Itisstrangethathe________(know)somuchaboutme.

答案:(should)know在It+be/seems+strange(necessary,important,natural,apity,ashame...)that...句型中,that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略。

9.—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?

—Noproblem.

答案:that考查名词性从句。问句句意:你可能到机场来接我吗?that引导的从句作possibility的同位语,that无意义,起连接作用。

10.—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?

—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged________repair.

答案:beyond考查短语意义。句意:——你为什么建议我们买一台新机器呢?——因为旧的那台已经损坏得无法修理了。A项意为“无法到达”;B项意为“无法修理”;C项意为“无法控制”;D项意为“无法描述”。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews.

Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricists.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled“TheOldTriptoJerusalem”,whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.

However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub'slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.

That'showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch(信贷紧缩)iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbanned(禁止)smokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.

Thisdecline(衰退)ishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter11p.m.Previously,with11p.m.asclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”,anditcauseslongtermhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.

Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket.Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Alotofpubsusedtobe“WorkingMen'sClubs”,meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Today,however,womencanfreelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganyproblems.Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.

文章大意:酒馆和教堂一直是英国最重要的建筑。本文重点介绍了酒馆的历史和现在。

1.Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout________.

A.thelonghistoryofBritishpubs

B.thedeclineofBritishpubs

C.thepastandpresentofBritishpubs

D.theimportanceofBritishpubs

答案:C主旨大意题。全文讲的是英国酒馆的过去和现在。

2.WhichmaynotbethecauseofthedeclineofBritishpubs?

A.Thecreditcrunch.B.Thepresentclosingtime.

C.Thebanofsmoking.D.Havingnosparemoney.

答案:B细节理解题。由第四段可知,酒馆的衰退是因为三个方面的原因:信贷紧缩、人们没有闲钱和政府在酒馆的禁烟。

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.

A.bingedrinkingmeansdrinkinglessbeer

B.Britishpeopleusedtolikedrinkingslowly

C.closingthepubsearlywillreducesocialproblems

D.Britishgovernmentaimstodiscouragepeoplefrombingedrinking

#p#分页标题#e#

答案:D推理判断题。由第五段最后一句话“TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”,anditcauseslongtermhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.可知,bingedrinking造成了人们的长期的健康问题和社区暴力问题;该段一开始讲到政府延长了酒馆的营业时间,这就能有效避免这一问题。可以得出结论:政府的目的是减少bingedrinking。

4.WecanseefromthelastParagraphthattheauthor______.

A.holdsanoptimisticattitudetowardstheBritishpubs

B.isagainsttheadmissionoftoomanywomentothepubs

C.thinksthatwomeninthepubswillcauselesssocialproblems

D.thinksthatBritishpubsshouldoffereverythingyouneed

答案:A推理判断题。由最后一段,特别是最后一句话“Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.”可知,作者对酒馆持乐观态度。

Ⅲ.七选五

Ifyou'relookingforachallengingsituationtopracticeyourEnglish,pickupthephone.Notbeingabletoseetheotherpersonandthebodylanguagecanmakethechattingdifficult. __1__HerearesometipstoguideyouthroughanaveragephoneconversationinEnglish.

1.Greetings

Everyphonecallshouldbeginwithapolitegreetingsuchas“Hi,how'veyoubeen?”or“Nicetohearfromyou”.Evenifyou'recallingabusinesscontactforaspecificpurpose,it'dberudetojumprightintobusiness. __2__

2.Gettingtothepoint

Therealwayscomesthepointwhereyouwanttomoveonfromfriendlychattingandgetdowntobusiness.Whatshouldyoudointhissituation? __3__ However,ifyouarewaitingtofindoutwhysomeonecalledyou,youcanguidetheconversationbysaying“SowhatcanIdoforyou?”

3.Interruptingwithoutoffence

Sometimesyoumayhappentobespeakingwithaverytalkativeperson. __4__ Keepinmindwhenyou'dliketointerrupt,besuretodoitpolitely.Forexample,beginwith“I'dliketosaysomethinghere”.

4.Closingthecall

Thiscanbethetrickiestpartoftheconversation!Itmaybethetimetooffergoodwishesifit'sappropriate. __5__ Sometimesit'seasiesttojustsayyouenjoyedspeakingtotheotherperson.Alsoremembercleverlysayingthewordwellatthebeginningofasentencecanindicateyou'rereadytoendtheconversation.

A.Usethephrase“I'mjustcallingto...”tochangetothe topicathand.

B.Additionally,youmaywanttoconfirmanyplansyou've made.

C.Youshouldmakealittlesmalltalkatthebeginning.

D.You'dbettergreethimorherinafriendlyway.

E.Soitmaybedifficulttogetawordin.

F.PracticeEnglishthroughphonecalls.

G.Neverfear,though!

答案:1-5GCAEB

Ⅳ.语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jamie:HaveyoubeenwatchingtheEuro2012footballtournament?

Sam:Justabit.Why,haveyou?

Jamie:Ofcourse!I'vereallystartedtolikefootball__1__IcametoLondon.Justthink,ayearago,IwasstillinMontrealanddidn'tknowathingaboutit.

Sam:Well,I'mfromNewJersey.Americansaren'tsointofootball.Actually,wecall__2__soccer.WhenAmericanssay“football”,whatwemeanisAmericanrulesfootball.I'vebeenheretwoyearsnow,andIstillget__3__(confuse)whenpeoplecallsoccer“__4__”.

Jamie:IknowallaboutAmerica.Foryou,“football”meansthesport__5__thosebigguyswearhelmetsand__6__(violent)runintoeachother.

Sam:Yeah.Americansprefer__7__(watch)sportsthatarefast,likebasketball.Ithinkbasketballplayersarethegreatestathletesonearth.Whattheycandojustamazesme.__8__whenIwatchasoccermatch,Ijustgetbored.Therearen'tenoughgoals.

Jamie:Well,Iseewhatyou'resaying,butthere'ssomuchmoreto“soccer”,__9__youcallit,thangoals.There'realotofstrategies__10__(involve).AndinatournamentlikeEuro2012,it'sfascinatingtoseehowthedifferentcountrieshavedifferentstylesofplaying.

答案:

1.since2.it3.confused4.football5.where6.violently7.watching8.But9.as10.involved

Ⅴ.短文改错

#p#分页标题#e#

OnApril16th,wewentsightseeingthatwehavelongexpected.Weleftat6:30onourschoolbusandarrivedBeihaiParkthreehourslater. Soonwejumpedonthebusandorganizedahillclimbingcontest.Everyonetriedtheirbesttoreachthetopofthehillasfasterastheycould.Thenwerowedsmallboatsinthelake.By12o'clockwehadaquicklylunchinordertosavetime.Itwastheafternoonactivitiesthatmadeusexciting.WevisitedtheSeaWorldandwatchedthedolphin'sshow. Wecouldn'thelptakinglotsofwonderfulphoto.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchthatwedidn'trealizeitwasthetimetoreturnuntil5:00pm.

答案:

OnApril16th,wewentsightseeingthatwelongexpected.Weleftat6:30onourschoolbusandarrivedBeihaiParkthreehourslater. Soonwejumpedthebusandorganizedahillclimbingcontest.Everyonetriedtheirbesttoreachthetopofthehillasastheycould.Thenwerowedsmallboatsinthelake.By12o'clockwehadalunchinordertosavetime.Itwastheafternoonactivitiesthatmadeus.WevisitedtheSeaWorldandwatchedtheshow. Wecouldn'thelptakinglotsofwonderful.Weenjoyedourselvesmuchthatwedidn'trealizeitwastimetoreturnuntil5:00pm.

Ⅵ.书面表达

在很多学校食堂,浪费粮食的现象屡见不鲜。请结合你生活中的实际情况,谈谈下面两幅图给你的启示和感想。

3edu教育网,免费教育资源集散地。

注意:1.文中不能出现你的真实姓名和你学校的名字;2.词数不少于120个。

_______________

答案:

Asisshowninthetwopicturesabove,alargequantityoffoodiswastedinaschooldininghallwhileincontrasttoit,astarvinglittlegirlisswallowingsomethingdirtypossiblyfromtherubbish,obviouslysufferingfromhunger.Thesetwopicturesreflectwhat'sgoingoninourdailylife-Somearewastingwhilesomeothersarestarving.

Westudentslivingincitiesalwayshaveenoughtoeatandmanyofusarenotawareofthesignificanceofcherishingthefoodwehave,leadingtotonsofricebeingwastedeveryday.Butwhenweregardthreemealsadayasaroutine,justthinktherearestudentsinpoorareaswhoarestruggingforfood.Beforeweabondonthefoodinourplates,weshouldremindourselvesofthespreadingproblemofstarvationandmalnutrition.

Consideringtheseriousproblem,Iholdtheviewthatit'shightimethatweraisedourawarenessbytakingstepstoimprovethesituation.Justtakemealsweareabouttoconsume,andtreasurewhatwehaveandgiveahandtothoseinneed.It'severybody'sresponsibilitytomakeourearthbetter.Stopwastingfoodandwearesuretomakeadiffrencetotheworld.

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