湘大云图|单招怎么考?湖南铁道19年单招真题分


原标题:湘大云图|单招怎么考?湖南铁道19年单招真题分享!(含解析)

湘大云图|单招怎么考?湖南铁道19年单招真题分

大家好,我依旧是那个尽心尽力为大家解答疑惑的王老师,大家都对单招考什么?怎么考?充满了好奇,今天王老师就从湘大云图的历年题库里,把湖南铁道职业技术学院19年的部分笔试真题分享给大家,让大家对考试内容有个大概了解。

湘大云图|单招怎么考?湖南铁道19年单招真题分


湘大云图|单招怎么考?湖南铁道19年单招真题分

2019年湖南铁道职业技术学院单招模拟题

(考试时间:90分钟 满分:100分)

选择题(每题4分,共100分):

第1题:He did the work all by herself, ______ surprised all of us.

A it B which C that D by which

【正确答案】B

讲解:【解析】非限制性定语从句,which指代前面这件事情。选B

第2题:下列对原文内容的理解与分析,正确的一项是( )

A.明宣宗在位期间,宫廷画院的花鸟画只是沿袭宋代花鸟画的风格面貌,没有取得突破。 B.明代中期,吴门画派的花鸟画由于创作风格一开始就标新立异,所以取得了最高成就。 C.陈淳学习文徵明用水墨的干湿浓淡和渗透表现花叶的技法,画风简练放逸又不失法度。 D.徐渭将狂草笔法、泼墨法融入大写意花鸟画,很好地表现了他的澎湃激情和愤懑情绪。

【正确答案】D

讲解:A.《没有取得突破》错,原文为《并无根本突破》。B.强加因果。C.歧义。原文并未表明《用水墨的干湿浓淡和渗透表现花叶的技法》是文徵明的。本题考查《筛选并整合文中的信息》《理解文中重要句子的含意》。

第3题:The underlined word 《shuttle》 most probably mean in Chinese.

A. 区间公共汽车 B. 区间列车 C. 免费公交车 D. 一种双人自行车

【正确答案】B

讲解:The free trains run back and forth(来回)all day long.选B

第4题:We can learn from the text that Barbie __________.

A. plays a role in a film directed by Scarlett O'HaraB. is most popular with girls under the age of tenC. has rarely changed its image since its birth 50 years agoD. has long lost its leading position on the market of toy dolls

【正确答案】B

讲解:细节理解题。根据第一段提到According to Barbie’s parents, the Mattel Company, 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home,有百分之九十的三到十岁的美国女孩会拥有一个芭比娃娃,故选B项,在10岁以下的孩子心中,芭比娃娃还是很受欢迎的。

第5题:根据原文内容,下列推断正确的一项是( )

A.从气候模式的最新预估结果来看,未来的增温幅度和温室气体排放量关系很大,不排除某些区域会出现降温。因此,预言全球气候变暖,为时尚早。B.要消除一些科学家对气候模式可靠性的质疑,只需对天空中云的状态采用相同的处理方式,避免其在地表温度等方面存在的预测差异。C.气候模式只能对大尺度气候异常和变化做出预测,而无法做出像一周之内的天气预报那样准确和精细的预测。D.虽然受科学水平的限制,气候模式对未来气候变化和影响的预测存在不确定性,但其预测结果也能作为政府决策者的科学依据。

【正确答案】D

讲解:A原文强调“未来升温趋势将延续”;B说法太绝对;C原文没有依据

第6题:Making preparations___very important for camping.

A. are B. has C. is D. have

【正确答案】C

讲解:【解析】动名词做主语 谓语用单数。Important是形容词,前面要用be动词。选C

第7题:下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是( )

A.松驰 谈笑风声 B.熨贴 金榜提名 C.诀择 仗义直言 D.安详 泾渭分明

【正确答案】D

讲解:松弛 谈笑风生 熨帖 金榜题名 抉择 仗义执言

第8题:A. in B. out C. to D. from

【正确答案】B

讲解:【解析】跑出去 run out选B

第9题:A. very B. also C. seldom D. not

【正确答案】D

讲解:【解析】根据上下文可知本句是指我不忙。

第10题:下列各句子中标点符号使用正确的一句是( )

A.想要了解当代中学生的现状,我们可以多看看当代中学生写的一些作品,如《梦里花落知 多少》(春风文艺出版社,2003年11月出版。) B.升学率这根指挥棒指挥着教育行为的一切环节:音、体、美——所谓《小三门》成了次要的课程。 C.不良的食物搭配不仅可以引发不适,甚至有可能导致中毒,如萝卜与橘子,白酒与柿子,牛奶与巧克力,牛肉与栗子,香蕉与芋头,花生与黄瓜等等。 D.把这份迟到的书信插在娘冷寂的坟头,《娘,儿出息了,你听到了吗?你可以含笑九泉了!》我喃喃自语着。

【正确答案】D

讲解:A项:《出版》后面的句号放到括号外面;B项:冒号改成逗号;C项:表示并列的短语间用顿号。

第11题:A. late B. later C. early D. earlier

【正确答案】A

讲解:【解析】太迟了too late选A

第12题:填在下面横线上与上下文衔接最恰当的一个句子是( ) 仙人掌啊,_______________你果真是有情有爱、有血有肉的生灵吗?可是,你又为何脉脉含情不语呢?我在你的身旁,久久凝望着,思忖着……

A.你果真是带着绿色的梦,在遥远的海涯安家吗?B.你果真是带着绿色的梦,在遥远的海涯安家了。C.你难道不是带着绿色的梦,在遥远的海涯安家吗?D.你难道是带着绿色的梦,在遥远的海涯安家吗?

【正确答案】A

讲解:本题主要考虑,填入的语句与下文在语意、语气上的一致性。

第13题:下列各项中,作品、作家和出处对应完全正确的一项是 ( )

A.《读〈伊索寓言〉》 钱钟书 《写在人生边上》B.《灯》 巴金 《寒夜》C.《敬业与乐业》 梁实秋 《饮冰室合集》D.《明湖居听书》 刘鹗 《官场现形记》

【正确答案】A

讲解:B选项《灯》 是散文,《寒夜》是小说。 C选项《饮冰室合集》为梁启超。 D《官场现形记》为李伯元。

第14题:A. since B. until C. when D. after

【正确答案】B

讲解:【解析】not...until...用法。直到你在他或她的班级上课,用自己的眼睛去看,你才能给一个老师做评判。

第15题:The underlined word 《belated》 in Situation Ⅳ probably means______.

A. predicted B. returned C. cancelled D. delayed

【正确答案】D

讲解:【解析】词义猜测题。根据《If I remember my friend's birthday a day late…》可知画线词意为《延迟,耽搁》

第16题:Mary is ______ that all the teachers like her.

A. such a clever student B. such clever a student C. so a clever student D. so clever student

【正确答案】A

讲解:such +a/an+adj.+n. So+adj.+a/an +n. 选A

第17题:More and more people are now used to ________ on the Internet.

A. communicating B. communicate C. being communicated D. having communicated

【正确答案】A

讲解:be used to doing选A

第18题:People bagan to make country song records _______.

A. in the 1920s B. in 1920 C. in the 1970s D.in1950s

【正确答案】A

讲解:细节理解题。根据短文第三段In the 1920s,people played country songs on the radio,and they made them into records.描述,可知在1920年代人们开始录制乡村音乐。故选A。

第19题:下列各句成语使用不恰当的一句是( )

A.今年六月二十七日,上海闵行《莲花河畔景苑》一幢十三层的在建楼房居然齐根倒下,这令从事建筑设计多年的老专家也叹为观止 。B.王宝强在电影《天下无贼》中成功地扮演了胸无城府 、朴实憨厚的傻根这一角色。C.著名学者季羡林先生学贯中西,兼容百家,在诸多研究领域都卓有建树,被人们誉为学界泰斗,真可谓实至名归 。D.NBA季后赛中,由于缺少了主力姚明,火箭队内线空虚,在防守上往往顾此失彼,实力明显削弱。

【正确答案】A

讲解: A“叹为观止”感情色彩不符。B“胸无城府”指没有心机,为人坦率。C.“实至名归”指有了真正的学识、本领或业绩,相应的声誉自然就随之而来,也说“实至名随”。D.“顾此失彼”指顾了这个,顾不了那个,形容头绪太多,不能兼顾。

第20题: Passage BIn choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you only if you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of characteristic, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).  Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to give his opinion. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.  At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.  Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信赖) a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need help, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.  There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience (经验) and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humour, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.  When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!

Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A. understanding.B. honesty.C. reliability.D. a sense of humour.

【正确答案】A

讲解:【解析】 第一段最后和第二段开始。I look for certain qualities of characteristic, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).  Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.

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